_______ pressure is measured at any point in a fluid which is non - moving.

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SSC JE Mechanical 4 Dec 2023 Official Paper - II
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  1. Differential
  2. Manometric
  3. Atmospheric
  4. Hydrostatic

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Hydrostatic
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Explanation

 

  • Hydrostatic pressure can be described as the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the force of gravity.
  • The hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the depth of the fluid measured from its surface.
  • On a given horizontal plane, the hydrostatic pressure is the same at all points.

Hydrostatic Pressure in Fluids  

  • All states of matter exert pressure, and in fluids (liquids and gases), the exerted pressure is equal on all sides of the container.
  • The pressure that is exerted by a fluid per unit area of the contact surface is called hydrostatic pressure.
  • Hydrostatic pressure can be otherwise described as the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the force of gravity.
  • Hydrostatic pressure is the internal pressure exerted by a non-moving fluid on itself. At any point in time, a fluid at equilibrium exerts hydrostatic pressure.
  • Hydrostatic pressure is a scalar quantity that remains constant regardless of the direction.
  • The unit of measurement of a hydrostatic system is Pascal in the International system and pounds per square inch (psi) in the English system. 
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