According to M.S.A. Rao, what was one reason for the neglect of urban sociology in India?

The correct answer is - India's low level of urbanization

Key Points

• India's low level of urbanization
  • According to M.S.A. Rao, one of the key reasons for the neglect of urban sociology in India was the country's low level of urbanization.
  • During the mid-20th century, India was predominantly rural, with a significant portion of the population living in villages and small towns.
  • This demographic reality led to a focus on rural sociology rather than urban sociology among researchers and policymakers.

Additional Information

• Urbanization Trends in India
  • India's urbanization has been gradual compared to other countries, with significant urban growth occurring in the latter half of the 20th century and the early 21st century.
  • According to the 2011 Census, India's urban population constituted about 31.16% of the total population, indicating a gradual shift towards urban living.
• Impact on Social Sciences
  • The focus on rural issues historically meant that academic and research funding was more likely to be directed towards rural studies and related areas.
  • Only in recent decades has there been a growing interest in urban sociology as urbanization rates have increased and urban issues have become more prominent.
• Contributions of M.S.A. Rao
  • M.S.A. Rao was a pioneering sociologist in India who emphasized the need to study urbanization and its effects on Indian society.
  • His work highlighted the importance of urban sociology in understanding the complexities of urban life and the transformation from rural to urban societies.