Calcium hydroxide is the chemical name of which of the following saturated aqueous solutions? 

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SSC JE Mechanical 07 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Limewater 
  2. Black Water 
  3. Carbonated water 
  4. Hard water 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Limewater 
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Limewater.

Key Points

  • Calcium hydroxide is also known as slaked lime.
  • When calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it forms a clear, saturated solution known as limewater.
  • Limewater is commonly used in laboratories to test for the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • When CO2 is passed through limewater, it turns milky due to the formation of calcium carbonate.
  • Calcium hydroxide is also used in various industrial processes such as water treatment, and as a neutralizing agent in agriculture and construction.

 Additional Information

  • Black Water
    • Black water typically refers to wastewater containing human waste, which is not related to calcium hydroxide.
  • Carbonated Water
    • Carbonated water is water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved under pressure, creating bubbles. It is unrelated to calcium hydroxide.
  • Hard Water
    • Hard water contains high concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions. It is not a solution of calcium hydroxide but rather water with naturally occurring minerals.
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