Question
Download Solution PDFएक वर्ग ABCD में, विकर्ण AC और BD, O पर प्रतिच्छेद करते हैं। ∠CAB का कोण समद्विभाजक क्रमशः BD और BC को F और G पर मिलता है। OF ∶ CG किसके बराबर है?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFदिया गया है:
ABCD एक वर्ग है
विकर्ण O पर प्रतिच्छेद करते हैं
∠CAB का कोण समद्विभाजक क्रमशः BD और BC को F और G पर मिलता है
गणना:
माना कि भुजा AB, x है
इसलिए, विकर्ण AC = √2.x
⇒ OA = OB = OC = OD = AC/2 = x/√2 ----(i)
अब, ΔAOB में और कोण समद्विभाजक प्रमेय से
AB : AO = BF : OF
⇒ x : (x/√2) = BF/OF
⇒ √2 : 1 = BF/OF
माना कि BF = √2y, OF = y ----(ii)
चूँकि, BF + OF = OB = x/√2 [(i) से]
⇒ √2y + y = x/√2
⇒ \(y = \frac{x}{\sqrt2 . (\sqrt2 + 1)}\)
⇒ \(OF = \frac{x}{\sqrt2 . (\sqrt2 + 1)}\) ----(iii) [(ii) से]
अब, ΔABC में और कोण समद्विभाजक प्रमेय से
AB : AC = BG : GC
⇒ x : √2x = BG : GC
⇒ 1 : √2 = BG : GC
माना कि BG = z, GC = √2z ----(iv)
चूँकि, BG + GC = BC = x
⇒ z + √2z = x
⇒ \(z = \frac{x}{(\sqrt2 + 1)}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt2.z = \frac{\sqrt2x}{(\sqrt2 + 1)}\)
⇒ \(CG = \frac{\sqrt2x}{(\sqrt2 + 1)}\) ----(v)
अब (iii) और (v) से, हम प्राप्त करते हैं
OF : CG = \( \frac{x}{\sqrt2 . (\sqrt2 + 1)} : \frac{\sqrt2x}{(\sqrt2 + 1)}\)
⇒ OF : CG = \( \frac{1}{\sqrt2} : \frac{\sqrt2}{1}\)
⇒ OF : CG = 1 : 2
∴ अभीष्ट अनुपात 1 : 2 है।
Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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