Question
Download Solution PDFएक समकोण त्रिभुज की भुजाएँ (सेमी में) (x − 13), (x − 26) और x हैं। इसका क्षेत्रफल (सेमी2 में) है:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
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समकोण त्रिभुज की भुजाएँ: (x − 13), (x − 26), और x सेमी
प्रयुक्त सूत्र:
पाइथागोरस प्रमेय: कर्ण2 = आधार2 + ऊँचाई2
क्षेत्रफल = (1/2) × आधार × ऊँचाई
गणना:
कर्ण = x, आधार = (x - 26), ऊँचाई = (x - 13)
मान लीजिए कर्ण = x
⇒ x2 = (x − 13)2 + (x − 26)2
⇒ x2 = (x2 − 26x + 169) + (x2 − 52x + 676)
⇒ x2 = 2x2 − 78x + 845
⇒ सभी पदों को एक तरफ ले जाएँ:
⇒ x2 − 2x2 + 78x − 845 = 0
⇒ −x2 + 78x − 845 = 0
⇒ x2 − 78x + 845 = 0
द्विघात सूत्र का उपयोग करके हल करें:
x = [78 ± √(782 − 4 × 1 × 845)] ÷ 2
x = [78 ± √(6084 − 3380)] ÷ 2
x = [78 ± √2704] ÷ 2
x = [78 ± 52] ÷ 2
⇒ x = (78 + 52)/2 = 130 ÷ 2 = 65 (मान्य)
⇒ x = (78 − 52)/2 = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 (अमान्य क्योंकि भुजाएँ 0 हो जाती हैं)
यदि x = 13 है, तो एक भुजा (x - 13) = (13 - 13) = 0 है, जो एक त्रिभुज के लिए संभव नहीं है। इसलिए, x ≠ 13 है।
इसलिए, x = 65
अब, भुजाओं की लंबाई ज्ञात कीजिए:
भुजा 1 = x - 13 = 65 - 13 = 52 सेमी
भुजा 2 = x - 26 = 65 - 26 = 39 सेमी
कर्ण = x = 65 सेमी
क्षेत्रफल = (1/2) × 39 × 52 = 1014 सेमी2
∴ क्षेत्रफल = 1014 सेमी2
Last updated on Jul 17, 2025
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