In a race of 500 meters, Q can give a head start of 50 meters to P and R can give a head start of 100 meters to Q to complete the race at the same time. Find the head start that R can give to P to complete this race at the same time.

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  1. 260 metres 
  2. 160 metres
  3. 140 metres 
  4. 240 metres 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 140 metres 
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Detailed Solution

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Data:

Race length = 500m,

Q can give a head start of 50m to P,

R can give a head start of 100m to Q.

Concept:

In a race, if two competitors finish at the same time and one has a head start, the one without the head start is faster. This can be extrapolated to calculate head starts between different pairs of competitors.

Solution:

R's speed relative to Q's speed = 500/400 = 1.25,

R's speed relative to P's speed = 1.25 × (500/450) = 1.3889,

Head start R can give P = 500 - (500/1.3889) = 140m.

Therefore, R can give a head start of 140 meters to P to complete the race at the same time.

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