In P-H diagram of vapour compression refrigeration cycle, the compression process is shown by a:

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  1. straight line with positive slope
  2. straight line with negative slope
  3. horizontal line
  4. curved line with positive slope

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : straight line with positive slope
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

The vapor-compression cycle is a process used to extract heat from a box or a room that underlies most refrigeration and air conditioning techniques. It consists of four separate stages:

  • Compression(1-2) Isentropic Compression
  • Condensation(2-3) Heat rejection at constant pressure
  • Expansion(3-4) Constant enthalpy expansion
  • Evaporation (4-1) Constant pressure heat addition

The T-s and P-h diagram is shown in the figure below. 

F1 Sumit T.T.P Deepak 23.01.2020 D 1

Referring to the above diagram, the P-H diagram of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle, the compression process is shown by a straight line with a positive slope

Additional Information 

The diagram given is the P-h diagram as it is similar to the P-h diagram drawn as per the process occurring from 1-2-3-4-1 in the cycle. 

Refrigeration effect = R.E = mas flow rate × (enthalpy at evaporator exit – enthalpy at condenser exit)

Refrigeration effect = ṁ × (h1 - h4)

and \(COP =\frac{h_1-h_4}{h_2-h_1}\)

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