Question
Download Solution PDFIn the context of British rule in India, who among the following became the first Governor-General after the post of Governor was elevated to Governor-General of Bengal?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal after the post of Governor was elevated to Governor-General in 1773.
- This elevation was a result of the Regulating Act of 1773, which aimed to address the administrative inefficiencies and corruption within the East India Company.
- As the first Governor-General, Warren Hastings played a crucial role in laying the administrative framework for British India.
- His tenure marked significant changes in the judicial and revenue systems.
- Hastings also faced impeachment in Britain for his actions in India, although he was eventually acquitted.
Additional Information
- The position of Governor-General of Bengal was later expanded to Governor-General of India in 1833, with increased authority over British territories in India.
- The Regulating Act of 1773 was a significant step towards centralizing British administration in India, laying the foundation for future governance structures.
- Warren Hastings' administrative reforms had a lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent, influencing subsequent policies and governance strategies.
- His tenure also saw the beginning of British involvement in regional conflicts and diplomatic relations with Indian states.
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