In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Its two chords AB and CD intersect each other at the point P within the circle. If AB = 20 cm, PB = 12 cm and CP = 8 cm, then find the measure of PD.

F1 SSC Amit A 09-03-2023 D16

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 06 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 12 cm
  2. 11 cm
  3. 22 cm
  4. 14 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 12 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

AB = 20 cm, PB = 12 cm and CP = 8 cm

Concept used:

If two chords intersect in a circle, then the products of the measures of the segments of the chords are equal.

F1 SSC Amit A 09-03-2023 D17

AE × EC = DE × EB

Calculation:

 F4 Savita SSC 6-6-23 D1 V2

According to the concept,

AP × PB = CP × PD

⇒ (AB - PB) × 12 = 8 × PD

⇒ (20 - 12) × 12 = 8 × PD

⇒ 8× 12 = 8 × PD

⇒ PD = 12

∴ The measure of PD is 12 cm.

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