In which of the following Indian states, is Makar Sankranti celebrated by the name of 'Magha Saaji'?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Punjab
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Uttarakhand
  4. Jharkhand

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Himachal Pradesh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh.Key Points

  • Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated across India to mark the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn.
  • It is also known as Maghi in Punjab, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, and Bihu in Assam.
  • In Himachal Pradesh, Makar Sankranti is celebrated by the name of Magha Saaji.
  • It is a major festival for the people of the state, especially in the Kinnaur district, where it is celebrated for a week with great fervor.
  • Magha Saaji is celebrated on the first day of the Hindu month of Magha, which usually falls in mid-January.
  • People take a dip in the holy waters of the Sutlej river and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Additional Information

  • In Punjab, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Maghi, which is also the day when Lohri is celebrated.
  • People light bonfires, sing and dance around them, and offer traditional foods like gur and rewari.
  • In Uttarakhand, it is celebrated as Ghughuti, while in Jharkhand, it is known as Tusu.
  • Both these festivals involve singing, dancing, and offering prayers to the deities.
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