Kathak is found in three distinct forms, called ‘gharanas’, named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved. Name those three cities.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Jaipur, Benaras, Lucknow
  2. Prayagraj, Thiruvananthpuram, Surat
  3. Ayodhya, Prayagraj, Jaipur
  4. Banaras, Ayodhya, Lucknow

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Jaipur, Benaras, Lucknow
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jaipur, Benaras, Lucknow.

Key Points

  • Kathak is divided into three separate styles known as "gharanas," which are named after the places where the Kathak dance heritage evolved: Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow.
  • The Jaipur Gharana is mainly concerned with foot motions.
  • Banaras and Lucknow gharanas provide a greater emphasis on facial expressions and beautiful hand gestures.
  • The Vedic Sanskrit word "Katha," which means "tale," is where the term "kathak" initially originates.
  • The stories told in Kathak performances are usually about the Hindu god Krishna (or, in certain circumstances, Shiva or Devi).
  • The stories are based on the Bhagavata Purana or the Indian Epics.

Additional Information

  • The Indian States and Folk Dances
    • Andhra Pradesh- Kuchipudi, Bhamakalpam, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
    • Assam- Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai
    • Bihar- Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama Chakwa, Bidesia.
    • Gujarat- Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.
    • Haryana- Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor.
    • Himachal Pradesh- Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi.
    • Jammu and Kashmir- Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach, Damali.
    • Karnataka- Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi.
    • Kerala- Kathakali (Classical), Ottamthullal, Mohiniattam, Kaikottikali.
    • Maharashtra- Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada.
    • Odisha- Odissi (Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau.
    • West Bengal- Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan.
    • Punjab- Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual.
    • Rajasthan- Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya.
    • Tamil Nadu- Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi.
    • Uttar Pradesh- Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
    • Uttarakhand- Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
    • Goa- Tarangamel, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell.
    • Madhya Pradesh- Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch.
    • Chhattisgarh- Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Bharthari Charit, Chandaini.
    • Jharkhand- Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua,Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach.
    • Arunachal- Pradesh Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham.
    • Manipur- Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Raslila, Khubak Ishei, Lhou Sha.
    • Meghalaya- Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho.
    • Mizoram- Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Par Lam, Sarlamkai/Solakia, Tlanglam, Bamboo Dance.
    • Nagaland- Rangma, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee.
    • Tripura- Hojagiri.
    • Sikkim- Chu Faat Dance, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion Dance, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukuri Naach, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance.
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