18 V च्या बॅटरीवर काम करणारा लाइट बल्बमधून 3 A चा विद्युत् प्रवाह वाहतो. बल्बचा प्रतिरोध किती असेल?

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SSC CGL (2022) Tier-II Official Paper (Held On: 2 March 2023)
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  1. 6 Ω
  2. 2 Ω
  3. 4 Ω
  4. 3 Ω

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 6 Ω
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Detailed Solution

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योग्य उत्तर 6 Ω आहे.

Key Points 

बल्बच्या प्रतिकाराची गणना करण्यासाठी आपण ओहमचा नियम वापरू शकतो:

ओहमचा नियम सांगतो की दोन बिंदूंमधील वाहकाद्वारे विद्युत् प्रवाह (I) दोन बिंदूंमधील विद्युतदाब (V) च्या थेट प्रमाणात आणि त्यांच्यामधील प्रतिरोध (R) च्या व्यस्त प्रमाणात आहे:

I = V/R

R = V/I

येथे:
R = ओहममध्ये प्रतिकार (Ω)
V = व्होल्टमधील विद्युतदाब (V)
I = अँपिअरमध्ये विद्युत् प्रवाह (A)

विद्युतदाब (V) 18 V आहे आणि विद्युतप्रवाह (I) 3 A आहे हे लक्षात घेऊन, आपण प्रतिरोध (R) शोधण्यासाठी समीकरणामध्ये ही मूल्ये बदलू शकतो:

R = V/I

⇒ 18 V / 3 A = 6 Ω

म्हणून, बल्बचा प्रतिरोध 6 ohms (Ω) आहे.

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