Ratio between magnetic induction  and magnetic field intensity is:

  1. permeability
  2. magnetic flux
  3. magnetic nature
  4. magnetic permeability

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : magnetic permeability
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Magnetic permeability: The ratio of the magnetic induction (B) to the magnetic intensity (H) is defined as magnetic permeability.
    • Magnetic permeability is usually defined by the Greek letter μ (Italicized).
    • This is the degree of magnetization produced by a material in response to an applied magnetic field
  • The formula of magnetic permeability is given by:

⇒μ  = B/H

EXPLANATION:

  • Magnetic flux (ϕ) refers to the number of magnetic field lines (B) passing through a given area (A) normally. Its SI unit is Weber (Wb).
  • From the above, it is clear that the ratio between magnetic induction and magnetic field intensity is magnetic permeability. Therefore option 4 is correct.
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