Roquefortine C is found in ___________.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Meat
  2. chicken
  3. Egg
  4. cheese

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : cheese
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is cheese.

Key Points

  • Roquefortine C:
    • A naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazine class of mycotoxin is known as roquefortine C.
    • It is generated by a variety of fungi, mainly those from the genus Penicillium.
    • It was first discovered in a strain of the bacterium Penicillium roqueforti.
    • Penicillium roqueforti is utilized commercially as a source of proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes in the maturing of blue-veined cheeses such as Roquefort, Danish Blue, Stilton, and Gorgonzola. 

Additional Information

  • A common and widely distributed saprophytic fungus is Penicillium roqueforti.
  • It is possible to isolate it from the soil, decomposing organic matter, and plant materials.
  • This fungus is mostly used in industry to make blue cheese, flavoring compounds, antibacterials, polysaccharides, proteases, and other enzymes.
  • They do create human poisons and allergens, in addition to other antibacterial metabolites, but no medically effective antibiotics.
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