Sardar Sarovar Dam is located in which state?

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Punjab Police Constable Official Paper-I & II (Held On: 06 Aug, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Punjab
  2. Gujarat
  3. Haryana
  4. Bihar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gujarat
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The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points

  • Sardar Sarovar Dam is one of the largest dams in India, situated on the Narmada river in Gujarat.
  • The dam's construction was initiated by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1961, and it was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2017.
  • The primary purpose of the dam is to provide irrigation water, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
  • The dam is part of the Narmada Valley Project, which aims to harness the river's water for various purposes, making it a significant infrastructure project for western India.

Additional Information

  • Narmada River
    • The Narmada River, also known as the Rewa, is one of the major rivers in central India, flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
    • It is the fifth-longest river in India and the largest westward-flowing river in the country.
    • The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and is one of the seven holy rivers in India.
  • Irrigation and Water Supply
    • The Sardar Sarovar Dam provides water for irrigation to an estimated 1.8 million hectares of farmland, significantly benefiting agriculture in the region.
    • It also supplies drinking water to millions of people in Gujarat, especially in the drought-prone areas of Kutch and Saurashtra.
  • Hydroelectric Power
    • The dam has a hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 1,450 MW, which contributes to the energy needs of the region.
    • Hydropower generated from the dam is distributed among the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Environmental and Social Impact
    • The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam has been a subject of controversy due to its environmental and social impact, including the displacement of local communities.
    • Various rehabilitation and resettlement programs have been implemented to address the concerns of the affected people.
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