Sardar Sarovar Dam is located in which state?

Key Points

• Sardar Sarovar Dam is one of the largest dams in India, situated on the Narmada river in Gujarat.
• The dam's construction was initiated by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1961, and it was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2017.
• The primary purpose of the dam is to provide irrigation water, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
• The dam is part of the Narmada Valley Project, which aims to harness the river's water for various purposes, making it a significant infrastructure project for western India.

Additional Information

• Narmada River
  • The Narmada River, also known as the Rewa, is one of the major rivers in central India, flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
  • It is the fifth-longest river in India and the largest westward-flowing river in the country.
  • The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and is one of the seven holy rivers in India.
• Irrigation and Water Supply
  • The Sardar Sarovar Dam provides water for irrigation to an estimated 1.8 million hectares of farmland, significantly benefiting agriculture in the region.
  • It also supplies drinking water to millions of people in Gujarat, especially in the drought-prone areas of Kutch and Saurashtra.
• Hydroelectric Power
  • The dam has a hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 1,450 MW, which contributes to the energy needs of the region.
  • Hydropower generated from the dam is distributed among the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.
• Environmental and Social Impact
  • The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam has been a subject of controversy due to its environmental and social impact, including the displacement of local communities.
  • Various rehabilitation and resettlement programs have been implemented to address the concerns of the affected people.