Which of the following rivers does not form a delta?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Godavari
  2. Kaveri
  3. Tapti
  4. Krishna

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Tapti

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tapti.

Key Points

  • The Tapti River is one of the major rivers of peninsular India that runs westwards.
  • Unlike the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna rivers, the Tapti River does not form a delta.
  • The Tapti River flows into the Arabian Sea, forming an estuary instead of a delta.
  • It flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Additional Information

  • Godavari River
    • The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India after the Ganges.
    • It originates in the state of Maharashtra and flows eastwards across the Deccan Plateau.
    • The river forms a large delta at its mouth before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Kaveri River
    • The Kaveri River is one of the major rivers in southern India.
    • It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
    • The river forms a fertile delta in Tamil Nadu before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Krishna River
    • The Krishna River is one of the longest rivers in central-southern India.
    • It originates in the state of Maharashtra and flows through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
    • The river forms a delta at its mouth before merging into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Delta
    • A delta is a landform created at the mouth of a river, where it deposits sediment carried from upstream.
    • Deltas are often rich in nutrients and support diverse ecosystems.
    • They are typically triangular-shaped and can be found where rivers meet a standing body of water like an ocean or a lake.
  • Estuary
    • An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of water where freshwater from rivers and streams meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean.
    • Estuaries are dynamic environments characterized by tidal movements.
    • They are important habitats for many marine species and act as nurseries for young fish.
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