Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

I was bade by Hemant to retire entirely from my family business.

  1. Hemant bade me to retire entirely from my family business.
  2. Hemant bade me retired entirely from my family business.
  3. Hemant bade me to retiring entirely from my family business.
  4. Hemant bade me retire entirely from my family business.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Hemant bade me retire entirely from my family business.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4) i.e. Hemant bade me retire entirely from my family business.

 Key Points

  • The following verbs are followed by a bare infinitive in the active voice.
  • But these aren't followed by a bare infinitive in the passive voice.
    • ​let, bid, help, make, etc.
  • Example:
    • ​He bade me leave the party. (active)
    • I was bade to leave the party. (passive)
  • Following this structure, we get the 4th option as the correct answer.
  • Following these steps, we finally get- Hemant bade me retire entirely from my family business.

   

What is a Direct (Bare) Infinitive?
Direct Infinitive or Bare Infinitive is the infinitive without 'to' that is "verb1".

What is an INFINITIVE?
Infinitive is a kind of noun with certain features of a verb. "to" is used with infinitives following the structure - "to + verb1"

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The verb 'bid' is the same in all three verb forms but 'bade' is also used extensively as the past simple/participle.

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