x3 + y3 = 22 மற்றும் x + y = 5  எனில் x4 + y4. இன் தோராயமான மதிப்பைக் கண்டறியவும்.

  1. 127
  2. 222
  3. 33
  4. 800

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 33
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Detailed Solution

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 நமக்குத் தெரியும்,

x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 – xy)

இப்போது நம்மிடம் இருக்கிறது x3 + y3 = 22 and x + y = 5

⇒ 22 = 5(x2 + y2 – xy)

⇒ 22 = 5[(x + y)2 − 3xy)]

⇒ 22 = 5[(5)2 − 3xy)]

⇒ xy = 103/15

இப்போது x3 + y3 = 22 ஐ x + y = 5 உடன் பெருக்கவும்

⇒ x4 + y4 + xy(x2 + y2) = 110

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – xy{(x2 + y− 2xy + 2xy)}

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – xy{(x + y)− 2xy}

xy = 103/15 and x + y = 5

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – 103/15{(5)− 2 × 103/15}

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – 6.87{(25 –  13.73}

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – 6.87 {(11.27)}

⇒ x4 + y= 110 – 77.42

⇒ x4 + y= 32.58

∴ Value of x4 + yis 33.

 Shortcut Trick

x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 – xy)

⇒ 22 = 5(x2 + y2 – xy)

⇒ 22 = 5[(x + y)2 − 3xy)]

⇒ 22 = 5[(5)2 − 3xy)]

⇒ xy = 103/15

(x3 + y3) (x + y) = x4 + y4 + xy(x2 + y2)

(x3 + y3) (x + y)= (x4 + y4) + {xy[(x + y)2 – 2xy)]

⇒ 22 × 5 = x4  + y + 103/15[25 - 206/15]

⇒ x4 + y4 = 32.63 ≈ 33

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