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Option 3 : 1757
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The correct answer is 1757.

Key Points

  • The Battle of Plassey was a pivotal event in the history of India and marked a significant turning point in the establishment of British dominance over the subcontinent.
  • This decisive battle took place on June 23, 1757, on the plains of Plassey, located in present-day West Bengal, on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, approximately 150 kilometers north of Calcutta (now Kolkata).
  • The battle was fought between the British East India Company forces, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, along with his French allies.
  • The primary cause of the conflict was the growing tension between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah. The Nawab had become increasingly wary of the Company's growing influence and its interference in the political and economic affairs of Bengal.
  • Siraj-ud-Daulah had objected to the Company's fortification of Calcutta without his permission, their evasion of taxes, and their granting of asylum to his political opponents.
  • In June 1756, angered by the Company's actions, Siraj-ud-Daulah attacked and captured Fort William in Calcutta. The infamous "Black Hole of Calcutta" incident, where a number of British prisoners reportedly died in a small dungeon, further inflamed tensions between the two sides.
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