The body of the ______ is circular in cross-section, hence, the name roundworms. They may be free living, aquatic and terrestrial or parasitic in plants and animals.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Platyhelminthes
  2. Ctenophores
  3. Mollusca
  4. Aschelminthes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Aschelminthes
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The correct answer is Aschelminthes. Key Points

  • ​Roundworms are the popular name for Aschelminthes.
  • They are distinguished by having a pseudocoelom.
  • They either live freely or are parasites.
  • They can be found on plants, animals, humans, and even in freshwater and soil.
  • In the human intestine, Ascaris is discovered to exist as an endoparasite.
  • The body is triploblastic and bilaterally symmetric.
  • The body is long, slender, and not segmented; it tapers out at the end.
  • There is no evidence of metameric segmentation.
  • Males are often smaller than females since they are dioecious.
  • Their bodies are organised on an organ-system level.

Additional Information

  • Platyhelminthes:
    • The flatworms, also known as platyhelminths, are a phylum of soft-bodied, relatively uncomplicated bilaterian invertebrates.
    • They are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, and acoelomate.
    • They could be parasites or free-living beings.
  • Ctenophores:
    • Sea waters are home to a phylum of marine invertebrates known as comb jellies, or Ctenophora.
    • They have two embryonic layers, the ectoderm and endoderm, making them diploblastic.
    • They lack a bodily cavity since they are acoelomates.
    • Ctenophores are symmetrical in all directions.
  • Mollusca:
    • After Arthropoda, Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals.
    • Organ system level organization can be seen in them.
    • A cavity exists in their body.
    • The skull, visceral mass, muscular foot, and mantle are the different parts of the body.
    • Tentacles and complex eyes make up the head.
    • The body has a calcareous shell covering it.
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