Question
Download Solution PDFThe body of the ______ is circular in cross-section, hence, the name roundworms. They may be free living, aquatic and terrestrial or parasitic in plants and animals.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Aschelminthes. Key Points
- Roundworms are the popular name for Aschelminthes.
- They are distinguished by having a pseudocoelom.
- They either live freely or are parasites.
- They can be found on plants, animals, humans, and even in freshwater and soil.
- In the human intestine, Ascaris is discovered to exist as an endoparasite.
- The body is triploblastic and bilaterally symmetric.
- The body is long, slender, and not segmented; it tapers out at the end.
- There is no evidence of metameric segmentation.
- Males are often smaller than females since they are dioecious.
- Their bodies are organised on an organ-system level.
Additional Information
- Platyhelminthes:
- The flatworms, also known as platyhelminths, are a phylum of soft-bodied, relatively uncomplicated bilaterian invertebrates.
- They are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, and acoelomate.
- They could be parasites or free-living beings.
- Ctenophores:
- Sea waters are home to a phylum of marine invertebrates known as comb jellies, or Ctenophora.
- They have two embryonic layers, the ectoderm and endoderm, making them diploblastic.
- They lack a bodily cavity since they are acoelomates.
- Ctenophores are symmetrical in all directions.
- Mollusca:
- After Arthropoda, Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals.
- Organ system level organization can be seen in them.
- A cavity exists in their body.
- The skull, visceral mass, muscular foot, and mantle are the different parts of the body.
- Tentacles and complex eyes make up the head.
- The body has a calcareous shell covering it.
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