The lowest layer of earth’s atmosphere is

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Territorial Army Official Paper II (Conducted on 31 Jul 2016)
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  1. Troposphere
  2. Exosphere
  3. Mesosphere
  4. Stratosphere

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Troposphere
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Troposphere.

Key Points

  • Troposphere
    • The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere.
    • The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude.
    • The air in the troposphere is heated from the ground up.
    • The surface of the Earth absorbs energy and heats up faster than the air does.

Additional Information

  • The different layers of the atmosphere are listed below:
    • Exosphere
      • This is the upper limit of our atmosphere.
      • It extends from the top of the thermosphere up to 10,000 km (6,200 mi).
    • Thermosphere
      • It starts just above the mesosphere and extends to 600 kilometres (372 miles) high.
      • Aurora and satellites occur in this layer.
    • Mesosphere
      • It starts just above the stratosphere and extends to 85 kilometres (53 miles) high.
      • Meteors burn up in this layer.
    • Stratosphere
      • It starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometres (31 miles) high.
      • The ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation, is in this layer.
    • Ionosphere
      • It is an abundant layer of electrons and ionized atoms and molecules that stretches from about 48 kilometres.
      • It is a critical link in the chain of Sun-Earth interactions.
      • This region is what makes radio communications possible.

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