The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• The primary occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was agriculture, as indicated by archaeological evidence.
• They cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, peas, sesame, and cotton, with advanced irrigation systems to support agriculture.
• Evidence of granaries in cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro suggests surplus food production and storage.
• They practiced plough-based farming, and terracotta models of ploughs have been discovered in sites like Banawali.
• The fertile alluvial soil along the Indus River and its tributaries made the region highly suitable for agriculture.

Additional Information

• Granaries: Massive brick structures identified as granaries have been found in Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, indicating centralized storage for agricultural surplus.
• Domesticated Animals: The Indus Valley people domesticated animals like cattle, sheep, and goats to support their agrarian lifestyle.
• Trade of Agricultural Products: Surplus agricultural produce was likely traded with neighboring regions, as evidenced by seals and trade artifacts found in Mesopotamia.
• Innovative Irrigation: They relied on seasonal river inundation and advanced irrigation techniques to maintain agricultural productivity.
• Terracotta Artifacts: Discoveries of terracotta plough models and other tools highlight the technological advancement in farming practices during that period.