The National Bird of India is

The correct answer is Peacock.

Key Points

• The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the National Bird of India, declared in 1963.
• It was chosen for its rich religious and cultural significance in Indian traditions and its majestic appearance.
• The peacock symbolizes grace, beauty, and elegance and is often associated with Lord Krishna in Hindu mythology.
• This bird is native to the Indian subcontinent and is commonly found in forests, farmlands, and near human settlements.
• The Indian Peacock is a protected species under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, ensuring its conservation.

Additional Information

• Scientific Classification: The Indian Peacock belongs to the family Phasianidae, and its scientific name is Pavo cristatus.
• Physical Features: The male peacock is known for its vibrant blue-green plumage and a long, iridescent tail adorned with eye-like patterns.
• Peahen: The female counterpart, called a peahen, has a duller brown coloration for camouflage during nesting.
• Behavior: Peacocks are ground-dwelling birds that forage for food such as grains, insects, and small reptiles, but they roost in trees to avoid predators.
• Cultural Significance: The peacock has been an enduring motif in Indian art, poetry, and architecture, symbolizing prosperity, rain, and divine protection.