The Sun Temple at Konark was built under the rule of which dynasty?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 11 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Pandya Dynasty
  2. Pallava Dynasty
  3. Eastern Ganga Dynasty
  4. Rashtrakuta Dynasty

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Eastern Ganga Dynasty
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Eastern Ganga Dynasty

Key Points

  • The Sun Temple at Konark, also known as the Black Pagoda, was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 13th century.
  • The temple is an architectural marvel and is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with elaborately carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls.
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the seven wonders of India.
  • The temple is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, Surya, and symbolizes the majestic stride of the Sun God.

Additional Information

  • The Eastern Ganga Dynasty ruled the Kalinga region, which is present-day Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh, from the 11th to the 15th centuries.
  • The dynasty is renowned for its patronage of art and architecture, with the Sun Temple at Konark being their most famous architectural achievement.
  • The temple was designed in such a way that the first rays of the sun would strike the main entrance.
  • Despite being partially in ruins, the temple's intricate carvings and monumental scale continue to attract tourists and historians from around the world.
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