The war that spread beyond Southern India and into Bengal, where British forces under Robert Clive recaptured Calcutta from Nawab Sirajud-Daulah, who had the support of French, was ______.

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SSC CPO 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On 11 Nov 2022 Shift 2) [Answer Key]
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  1. The Battle of Buxar in 1764
  2. The Battle of Plassey in 1757
  3. The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760
  4. The Battle of Adyar in 1746

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The Battle of Plassey in 1757
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The correct answer is The Battle of Plassey in 1757

Key Points

  • The Battle of Plassey was fought between the East India Company headed by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah
  • The rampant misuse of trade privileges (Dustak) by EIC officials and the fortification of Calcutta by the Britishers infuriated Siraj. The continuing misconduct by EIC against Siraj-Ud-Daulah led to the battle of Plassey in 1757.
  • Robert Clive forged a secret alliance with the traitors of the Nawab - Mir Jafar, RaiDurlabh, Jagat Seth. It strengthened the English position. So the English victory in the Battle of Plassey (1757) was decided before the battle was even fought.
  • After the Battle of Plassey, the Britishers virtually monopolized the trade and commerce of Bengal.

Additional Information

  • Shuja-Ud-Daula -
    • He was Nawab of Avadh (Oudh) and took the title Nawab Wazir. 
    • He was son of Nawab Safdarjang.
    • He is associated with the Battle of Buxar. 
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