Two trains of same length are running on parallel tracks in opposite directions with speeds of 54 km/h and 90 km/h respectively. They cross each other in 12 sec. Find the length (in metres) of each train.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 210
  2. 220
  3. 240
  4. 230

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 240
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Detailed Solution

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Given data:

Speed of first train: 54 km/h

Speed of second train: 90 km/h

Time taken to cross each other: 12 seconds

Concept: The combined length of two trains equals the relative speed multiplied by the time taken to cross each other.

⇒ Convert speeds from km/h to m/s (multiply by 5/18): 15 m/s and 25 m/s

⇒ Relative speed = 15 + 25 = 40 m/s

⇒ Combined length of trains = 40 m/s x 12 seconds = 480 metres

⇒ Length of each train = 480 metres / 2 = 240 metres

Therefore, the length of each train is 240 metres.

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