Under which of the following rulers did Delhi first become a capital?

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Chauhans of Ajmer
  2. Tomar Rajputs
  3. Iltutmish Dynasty
  4. Khilji Dynasty

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tomar Rajputs
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tomara Rajputs.

Key Points

  • The Tomara Rajputs, who were vanquished by the Chauhans (also known as Chahamanas) of Ajmer in the middle of the twelfth century, established Delhi as the capital of a kingdom.
  • Delhi grew in importance as a commercial centre during the Tomaras and Chauhans.
  • The city was home to many wealthy Jaina merchants who built multiple temples.
  • The Dehliwal coins, which were made here, were widely circulated.
  • The creation of the Delhi Sultanate in the early thirteenth century began the transition of Delhi into a city that governed broad swaths of the subcontinent.

Important Points

  • The Chauhans were the feudatories of the Gurjar-Pratiharas, who helped Nagabhatta I defeat and safeguard the boundaries from Arab invasions during the Battle of Rajasthan.
  • Ajayaraj Chauhan, the Chauhan king of Sakambhari, founded the city of Ajayameru, which later became known as Ajmer.
  • The Slave dynasty's third and greatest Delhi sultan was Iltutmish. Iltutmish was sold into slavery, but he married the daughter of his master, Qutub ud-din Aibak, in 1211.
  • Between 1290 to 1320, the Khilji dynasty governed the Delhi Sultanate, which included significant swaths of the Indian subcontinent. 
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