What is the difference of DC voltages in adjoining brushes?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Instrument Mechanic 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. 10 V 
  2. 15 V
  3. 0 V
  4. 12 V

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 0 V
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  • The difference in DC voltages between adjoining brushes in a DC machine depends on the machine's design and operating conditions.
  • In a DC machine, the voltage difference between adjoining brushes is influenced by factors such as the number of poles, armature speed, and the configuration of the winding.
  • Under normal operating conditions in a well-designed DC machine, the difference in DC voltages between adjoining brushes is typically very close to zero.
  • This is because the brushes are in physical contact with the commutator segments, ensuring electrical continuity and a relatively uniform voltage distribution along the commutator.
  • The voltage drop across each brush is negligible when compared to the overall voltage supplied to the armature.

Here, option 3 is correct.

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