What type of vegetation is found in North-Eastern India, parts of Western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar, Upper Assam, lower slopes of Eastern Himalayas, Odisha, foothills of Himalayas, Bhabar and Terai regions?

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RRB Group D Previous Year Paper (Held on: 26 Aug 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Subtropical montane forests
  2. Tropical evergreen forest
  3. Dry deciduous forests
  4. Tropical moist deciduous forest

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tropical evergreen forest
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The correct answer is Tropical evergreen forest

Key Points

  • Tropical evergreen forest is found in North-Eastern India, parts of Western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar, Upper Assam, lower slopes of Eastern Himalayas, Odisha, foothills of Himalayas, Bhabar and Terai regions.
  • These forests are characterized by dense, multi-layered vegetation that remains green throughout the year.
  • They receive heavy rainfall, usually more than 200 cm annually, and have a warm and humid climate.
  • The biodiversity in these forests is extremely rich, with a wide variety of trees, plants, and animal species.
  • Common tree species include rosewood, mahogany, aini, ebony, and shisham.

Additional Information

  • Tropical evergreen forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting the livelihoods of many indigenous communities.
  • They are also important for the global carbon cycle as they act as significant carbon sinks.
  • Conservation of these forests is vital to protect their biodiversity and to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
  • Various conservation efforts, including the establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, are in place to protect these forests.
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