When was the preamble to the Indian Constitution amended?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 1981
  2. 1976
  3. 1974
  4. 1980

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Option 2 : 1976
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The correct answer is 1976Key Points

  • The Preamble of the Constitution was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
  • The Preamble of the Constitution was amended only once and it was in 1976.
  • The Forty-second Amendment(42nd) of the constitution is also known as the "Mini Constitution".

Additional Information

  • This made drastic changes in the constitution:
    1. Changed the description of India from a "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic".
    2. Changed the words "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation".
    3. Added a list of ten fundamental duties by adding Part IV-A.
    4. Added part XIV-A.
    5. Increased the tenure of Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies from 5 years to 6, but it was canceled by 44thamendment act​
    6. Made the President bound by the advice of the cabinet.
  • Amendment was passed during the Indira Gandhi government.
    • Indira Gandhi constituted Swaran Singh Committee to study about amending the constitution in 1976.
    • Recommendations of the Swaran Singh committee made several changes to the Constitution including the Preamble, through the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India.
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