Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 12 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. Article 32
  2. Article 226
  3. Article 324
  4. Article 56

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Article 226
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Article 226.

Key Points

  • Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
  • The High Courts can issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo-Warranto, and Certiorari.
  • This provision makes the High Courts an important institution for the protection of fundamental rights.
  • Article 226 is more expansive than Article 32 in terms of jurisdiction as it allows the High Courts to issue writs not only for fundamental rights but also for any other purpose.
  • This Article plays a critical role in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that citizens can seek judicial intervention in cases of injustice.

 Additional Information

  • Article 32
    • Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies which empowers individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
    • It is known as the “Heart and Soul” of the Indian Constitution as described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
  • Article 324
    • Article 324 deals with the superintendence, direction, and control of elections which is vested in the Election Commission of India.
  • Article 56
    • Article 56 pertains to the term of office of the President of India.
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