Which of the following heritage sites shows the Dravidian style of architecture?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Previous Paper 9 (Held On: 14 Feb 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Konark
  2. Bodh Gaya
  3. Akshardham
  4. Hampi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Hampi
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The correct answer is Hampi.

  • Hampi also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Karnataka.
  • Few Temple list at Hampi:
    • Virupaksha Temple
    • The Stone Chariot
    • Achyuta Raya Temple
    • Hazara Rama Temple
  • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations aimed at contributing 
    • To the building of peace
    • Eradication of poverty
    • Sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information.
  • Founded on 4 November 1945, London.
  • Headquarter: Paris (France)

Temple Type in India-

  • According to the Shilpa Shastra, the temples of India can be classified into three types,
    • Nagara Style (North Indian Style)
    • Dravidian Style (South Indian Style)
    • Vesara Style (a hybrid of Northern & southern Style)
  • The basic element of Hindu temple - 
    • Garbhagriha
    • Mandapa
    • Shikhara or vimana
    • Kalasha
  • Temple Architecture in India - 
Architecture type Region Example
Nagara North India  Khajuraho Group of Monuments
Dravida South India Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram
Vesara Centra India Hoysala Temple at Belur
  • Difference between Nagara & Dravida Style Temple Architecture - 
Basis Nagara style Dravida style
Location According to Shilpa Shastra, north Indian temples are Nagara style. According to the Shilpa Shastras, those temples which are situated between the River Krishna and Kaveri are Dravida style.
Central tower The central tower has a curvilinear shape known as Shikhara The central tower has a pyramidical shape known as Vimana.
Gopuram Not present usually.  Entrance Tower
Garbhagriha Located under the tallest tower. The entrance of Garbhagriha has Dwarpalas.
Mandapa Not present Pillared hall with elaborately carved pillars. 
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