Which sodium compound is the most popular additive to various items such as sauces, salad dressings and beverages for Its preservative action? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Sodium bicarbonate 
  2. Sodium fluoride 
  3. Sodium hypochlorite 
  4. Sodium benzoate  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sodium benzoate  
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sodium benzoate.

Key PointsSodium benzoate is the sodium compound most commonly used as a preservative in items such as sauces, salad dressings, and beverages. Its excellent antimicrobial characteristics help extend the shelf life of foods and beverages.

 Additional Information

  • Sodium bicarbonate - Commonly known as baking soda, is primarily used in baking as a leavening agent.
  • Sodium fluoride - It's widely used in toothpaste and drinking water to prevent tooth decay.
  • Sodium hypochlorite - This is the active ingredient in bleach and is commonly used for disinfection and water treatment.
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