Which writer authored 'Baluta', recognised as the pioneering Dalit autobiographical work in the Marathi language?

The correct answer is Daya Pawar.

Key Points

• Daya Pawar authored 'Baluta', which is considered the first Dalit autobiographical work in the Marathi language.
• 'Baluta' was published in 1978 and is a groundbreaking piece in Dalit literature, vividly portraying the struggles and experiences of Dalit life.
• The book provides a stark and honest depiction of caste-based discrimination and social injustice prevalent in Indian society.
• Daya Pawar, through 'Baluta,' brought the Dalit narrative into mainstream literary discourse, influencing many writers to explore similar themes.
• 'Baluta' is recognized for its autobiographical style, blending personal experiences with broader social commentary on caste oppression.

Additional Information

• Dalit Literature:
  • Dalit literature refers to works authored by Dalit writers, focusing on themes of caste-based oppression, social injustice, and the struggles of marginalized communities.
  • This genre emerged as a significant movement in Indian literature during the 20th century, particularly in regional languages like Marathi, Tamil, and Hindi.
  • It seeks to give voice to the unheard and challenge traditional notions of caste hierarchy.
• Autobiography as a Literary Genre:
  • An autobiography is a self-written account of the author's life, presenting personal experiences and reflections.
  • It often combines individual narratives with broader social, cultural, or political contexts.
  • Autobiographies like 'Baluta' serve as powerful tools for activism, providing firsthand accounts of systemic discrimination.
• Impact of 'Baluta':
  • 'Baluta' inspired a wave of Dalit autobiographies and contributed to the growth of Dalit literature as a distinct genre.
  • The book is credited with raising awareness about caste issues and fostering discussions on social equity.
  • Daya Pawar's work continues to be celebrated as a cornerstone of Marathi literature and Dalit activism.
• Other Prominent Dalit Writers:
  • Sharankumar Limbale - Known for his work 'Akkarmashi' (The Outcaste), another significant Dalit autobiography.
  • Omprakash Valmiki - Authored 'Joothan,' a Hindi autobiographical work detailing caste oppression.
  • Namdeo Dhasal - Renowned for his poetry and activism, he co-founded the Dalit Panthers movement.