Who was the commander-in-chief of Nana Saheb?

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RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On 02 Mar, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. Mir Kasim
  2. Shah Nazam
  3. Siraj-ud-Daulah
  4. Tatya Tope 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tatya Tope 
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The correct answer is Tatya Tope.

Key Points

  • Tatya Tope was a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and served as the commander-in-chief of Nana Saheb's forces.
  • He was born as Ramachandra Pandurang Tope and later came to be known as Tatya Tope.
  • Tatya Tope played a crucial role in the rebellion, especially in the region of Kanpur and Gwalior.
  • Despite facing numerous setbacks, he continued to lead guerrilla warfare against the British forces until his capture and execution in 1859.

Additional Information

  • Indian Rebellion of 1857:
    • Also known as the First War of Indian Independence, it was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company's rule in India.
    • It began on May 10, 1857, in the town of Meerut and soon spread to other regions like Delhi, Kanpur, and Jhansi.
    • The rebellion was fueled by widespread resentment against the British policies, including the annexation of Indian states, heavy taxation, and disrespect for Indian customs and traditions.
  • Nana Saheb:
    • Nana Saheb, also known as Dhondu Pant, was a prominent leader of the 1857 rebellion.
    • He was the adopted son of the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, Baji Rao II, and sought to restore the Maratha rule.
    • Nana Saheb led the uprising in Kanpur, where his forces captured the British entrenchment and led to the infamous massacre of British soldiers and civilians.
  • Guerrilla Warfare:
    • Guerrilla warfare refers to a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants use military tactics, including ambushes, sabotage, raids, and hit-and-run tactics, to fight larger, traditional military forces.
    • Tatya Tope was known for his effective use of guerrilla warfare against the British forces during the 1857 rebellion.
  • British East India Company:
    • The British East India Company was a British trading corporation that gradually took control of large parts of India between the 17th and 19th centuries.
    • Its exploitation and oppressive policies led to widespread discontent among the Indian populace, culminating in the 1857 rebellion.
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