With progressive delicensing of industries as part of liberalisation, which of the following is the industry that is removed from the requirement of license?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Cigars and cigarettes of tobacco, and manufactured tobacco substitutes
  2. Coal and lignite
  3. Industrial explosives
  4. Hazardous chemicals

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Coal and lignite
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Coal and lignite

Key Points

  • Coal and lignite have been progressively removed from the requirement of licensing as part of liberalization efforts.
  • This move is aimed at reducing regulatory bottlenecks and encouraging more investments in the sector.
  • The delicensing has allowed private players to enter the market, increasing competition and efficiency.
  • Industrial growth and energy security are key areas that benefit from such regulatory changes.

Additional Information

  • Liberalization in India began in 1991, leading to significant economic reforms across various sectors.
  • The Industrial Policy of 1991 aimed at deregulating the Indian industry to foster a more competitive and market-driven environment.
  • Delicensing of industries has been a critical component of this policy, focusing on removing unnecessary bureaucratic controls.
  • These reforms have contributed to India's growth trajectory, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
  • Other sectors that have seen delicensing include telecommunications, insurance, and banking, among others.
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