Identify the correct option by considering the given statements with respect to overtaking sight distance.

Statement A: Minimum overtaking sight distance required for the safe overtaking manoeuvre depends on skill and reaction time of driver.

Statement B: Minimum overtaking sight distance required for the safe overtaking manoeuvre depends on gradient of road.

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  1. Both the statements are incorrect
  2. Statement B is correct, but A is incorrect
  3. Both the statements are correct
  4. Statement A is correct, but B is incorrect

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both the statements are correct
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Explanation:

Statement A:

"Minimum overtaking sight distance required for the safe overtaking manoeuvre depends on the skill and reaction time of the driver."

  • Analysis: This statement is generally true. The overtaking sight distance is influenced by factors such as the driver's reaction time and skill. Drivers need a certain amount of time to decide to overtake, initiate the maneuver, and safely return to their lane. A longer reaction time or less skillful driving could necessitate a longer OSD to ensure that overtaking can be completed safely without risk.

Statement B:

"Minimum overtaking sight distance required for the safe overtaking manoeuvre depends on the gradient of the road."

  • Analysis: This statement is also true. The gradient of the road affects the overtaking sight distance. On an uphill gradient, the overtaking vehicle requires more distance to accelerate and overtake the slower vehicle, which increases the OSD. Conversely, on a downhill gradient, the overtaking vehicle can accelerate more easily, potentially reducing the required OSD. Therefore, the gradient plays a significant role in determining the safe overtaking sight distance.
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