Kanishka, the Kushana ruler, was a patron of which religion?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Buddhism.

Key Points

Kanishka, the Kushana ruler, was a prominent patron of Buddhism and played a significant role in its spread.
His reign is marked by the convening of the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, which helped systematize Buddhist teachings.
Kanishka supported the development of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism, which emphasizes the concept of Bodhisattvas and the universality of salvation.
Under Kanishka, Buddhist art and culture flourished, especially the Gandhara and Mathura schools of art.
He is credited with promoting Buddhism beyond India to Central Asia and China.

Additional Information

Kushana Empire: The Kushana dynasty ruled large parts of Central Asia and northern India during the 1st to 3rd century CE.
Fourth Buddhist Council: Convened under Kanishka's patronage in Kashmir, this council contributed to the division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana schools.
Gandhara Art: A fusion of Greek and Indian artistic traditions, Gandhara art developed under the Kushana empire and is characterized by Buddhist themes.
Mahayana Buddhism: A major branch of Buddhism that emerged during Kanishka's reign, emphasizing compassion, Bodhisattvas, and the idea of universal salvation.
Kanishka's Contributions: In addition to his religious patronage, Kanishka was a great military leader and expanded the Kushana empire to its zenith, influencing trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.