Magadha Mahajanapada was surrounded by the rivers ________.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Ganga and Jhelum
  2. Ganga and Yamuna
  3. Ganga and Son
  4. Ganga and Ghaghara

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ganga and Son
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The correct answer is Ganga and Son.Key Points

  • Magadha Mahajanapada was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of India during the 6th century BCE.
  • The kingdom was surrounded by several rivers, but the correct answer is Ganga and Son.
  • The Ganga river flows from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the east and passes through the middle of Magadha Mahajanapada.
  • The Son river, on the other hand, is a tributary of the Ganga and flows through the southern part of the kingdom.

Additional Information

  • The Jhelum river is located in the northwestern region, and flows through present-day Pakistan.
  • The Yamuna river is another major tributary of the Ganga, but it does not flow through Magadha Mahajanapada.
  • The Ghaghara river is also a tributary of the Ganga, but it is located in the northern part of India.
  • The Magadha Mahajanapada was one of the most powerful and prosperous kingdoms during the ancient period and was ruled by several prominent dynasties such as the Haryanka and the Maurya.
    • The kingdom was known for its rich culture, art, literature, and trade, and played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of ancient India.

Mahajanapadas (c. 500 BCE)

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