Mihira Bhoja, a famous ruler of the Pratiharas, adopted which title?

The correct answer is Adivaraha.

Key Points

• Mihira Bhoja, one of the most notable rulers of the Pratihara dynasty, adopted the title Adivaraha, which symbolized his association with Lord Vishnu's Varaha (boar) incarnation.
• The title "Adivaraha" reflects the ruler's dedication to Vaishnavism, which was a significant aspect of his reign.
• Mihira Bhoja was known for strengthening the Pratihara dynasty's power and expanding its territorial reach during the 9th century CE.
• His reign is marked by significant advancements in administration, military organization, and cultural development under the Pratiharas.
• The use of the title "Adivaraha" was also an assertion of divine legitimacy and authority over his kingdom.

Additional Information

• Pratihara Dynasty:
  • The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was one of the three main powers of early medieval India, alongside the Palas and Rashtrakutas.
  • Their empire extended over northern and western India, and they were known for their resistance to Arab invasions.
• Vaishnavism:
  • A major tradition within Hinduism that worships Vishnu and his avatars, such as Rama and Krishna, as the supreme deities.
  • It played a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural practices of medieval India.
• Varaha Avatar:
  • Varaha is the third avatar of Vishnu, depicted as a boar that rescued the Earth (personified as the goddess Bhudevi) from the demon Hiranyaksha.
  • This avatar signifies the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of cosmic order (dharma).
• Mihira Bhoja's Legacy:
  • He is celebrated for his military conquests and efficient administration.
  • His empire acted as a crucial cultural and political bridge between different regions of India during his rule.