Select the most appropriate one-word substitution of the given group of words.

A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based. 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Analogy 
  2. Amalgamation 
  3. Apathy 
  4. Ambiguity 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Analogy 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Analogy

Key Points

  • Analogy means a similarity or comparison between two things. (दो चीज़ों के बीच समानता या तुलना)
  • It is a word used to describe a comparison based on similarities.
    • For example- The analogy between the human heart and a pump is often used to explain how blood circulates in the body.
  • In the context of the given group of words: "A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based," an analogy is precisely what is being described.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

  • Let us look at the meaning of the other words.
    • Amalgamation means the process of combining or uniting multiple things into one. (अनेक चीज़ों को एक में मिलाने या एक करने की प्रक्रिया)
    • Apathy means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (रुचि, उत्साह या चिंता की कमी)
    • Ambiguity means the quality of being open to more than one interpretation or having a double meaning. (एक से अधिक व्याख्या करने या दोहरा अर्थ रखने का गुण)
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