Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

The murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Geronticide
  2. Honour killing
  3. Genocide
  4. Matricide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Genocide
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Genocide.

Key Points

  • The term "genocide" refers to the intentional action to destroy a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. (जन-संहार)
    • For example: The international community condemns genocide as a heinous crime.
  • It's a term that has been used to describe horrific events in history where large numbers of a particular group were systematically killed.
  • The definition provided in the question, "The murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group," aligns directly with the definition of genocide.

Hence, the term "genocide" is the one-word substitute that fits the description given.

Additional Information The other options provided do not match the definition:

  • "Geronticide" refers to the killing of the elderly. (वृद्ध हत्या)
    • ​For example: Geronticide, the killing of the elderly, is a term not commonly used or accepted. 
  • "Honour killing" is the murder of a member of a family or social group by other members due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonour upon the family or community.
    • For example: Honour killings are a tragic consequence of misplaced societal values.
  • "Matricide"  means the act of killing one's own mother.
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