Surface tension can also be expressed as ______.

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SSC JE Mechanical 4 Dec 2023 Official Paper - II
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  1. area per unit length
  2. torsion acting per unit length
  3. velocity per unit length
  4. force acting per unit length

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : force acting per unit length
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Concept:

Surface tension

  • It is the property of liquid by virtue of which the free surface of the liquid at rest acting like a stretched membrane trying to contract to reduce its surface area.
  • Surface tension is a force per unit length (or surface energy per unit area) acting in the plane of interface between the liquid and the bounding surface.
  • Surface tension is measured in SI units of N/m (newton per meter).
  • It is the extra energy that the molecules at the interface have as compared to the interior.

The surface tension is the force acting perpendicular on a unit length of an imaginary line drawn on the surface of the liquid and it can be expressed as

\(T = \frac{F}{l}\)

Where

T = surface tension,

F = force acting on the surface (Cohesive force)

l = unit length

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