The development of Sanskrit grammar began with Panini, with his book named ________.

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RRB NTPC CBT 2 Level -6 Official paper (Held On: 9 May 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Ashtadhyayi
  2. Lalitavistara
  3. Mahavastu
  4. Buddhacharita

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ashtadhyayi
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RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ashtadhyayi.

Key Points

  • Ashtadhyayi means Eight Chapters.
  • Sanskrit treatise on grammar was written in the 6th to 5th century BCE by the Indian grammarian Panini.
  • This work set the linguistic standards for Classical Sanskrit.
  • It sums up in 4,000 sutras the science of phonetics and grammar that had evolved in the Vedic religion.
  • Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian who gave a comprehensive and scientific theory of phonetics, phonology, and morphology.

Important Points

  • Lalitavistara is the Sanskrit word that means Detailed Narration of the Sport (of the Buddha).
    • The legendary life of the Gautama Buddha is written in a combination of Sanskrit and a vernacular.
  • Mahavastu is the Sanskrit word that means Great Story.
    • The important legendary life of the buddha was produced as a late canonical work by the Mahasanghika school of early Buddhism and presented as a historical introduction to the Vinaya.
  • Buddhacharita is an epic poem in the Sanskrit Mahakavya style on the life of Gautama Buddha by Asvaghosa.
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