The largest planet in our solar system is

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ITBP Constable (Animal Transport) 16 Feb 2020 Official Paper
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  1. Mars
  2. Jupiter
  3. Saturn
  4. Mercury

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Jupiter
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jupiter.

Key Points

  • Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.
  • It has a diameter of about 142,984 kilometers (88,846 miles).
  • Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, similar to the Sun.
  • It has a strong magnetic field and at least 79 moons, including the four large Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
  • Jupiter is known for its prominent Great Red Spot, which is a giant storm larger than Earth.

Additional Information

  • Gas Giants:
    • Jupiter is classified as a gas giant, along with Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
    • Gas giants are massive planets with thick atmospheres mostly composed of hydrogen and helium.
  • Jupiter's Rings:
    • Unlike Saturn, Jupiter's rings are faint and composed mainly of dust particles from its moons.
    • The rings were discovered in 1979 by the Voyager 1 spacecraft.
  • Galilean Moons:
    • Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto are the largest of Jupiter's moons and were discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610.
    • Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, even bigger than the planet Mercury.
  • Jupiter's Rotation:
    • Jupiter has the fastest rotation of all the solar system's planets, completing one rotation approximately every 10 hours.
    • This rapid rotation causes a noticeable flattening at the poles and a bulging at the equator.
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