The Rural Landless Labour Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) was started in which of the following Five-Year Plans?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Sixth
  2. Seventh
  3. Fifth
  4. Fourth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sixth
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The correct answer is Sixth.

Key Points

  • Sixth Five-Year Plans
    • In October 1980, then-prime minister Indira Gandhi reorganised and rebranded the Food For Work Program as the National Rural Employment Program.
    • As of April 1981, it became a regular programme.
    • The Sixth Five Year Plan saw the beginning of the Program. It tries to implement more employment for those who are underemployed.
    • The Rural Landless Employment Guarantee was a central government-funded programme that provided landless people with work guarantees for at least 100 days.
    • 10% of the money was also set aside for the sole benefit of SC/ST communities, with the remaining 25% going to social forestry and the remaining 20% to housing.
    • On April 1, 1989, Rajiv Gandhi, the prime minister, merged the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program and the National Rural Employment Program to create the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY). 

Additional Information

  •  Seventh Five-Year Plans
    • In 1985, when Rajiv Gandhi led the Congress party to power, the seventh five-year plan was unveiled. The seventh planet's time period spanned from 1 April 1985 to 31 March 1990.
    • From 1985 to 1987, Mr Manmohan Singh served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. Food, work, and production were the first three plans included in the seventh strategy.
  •  Fifth Five-Year Plans
    • The government of Indira Gandhi created India's Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979).
    • It put an emphasis on agriculture, reducing poverty, and creating jobs.
    • Additionally, the plan attempted to lessen social and economic disparities within society.
  • Fourth Five-Year Plans
    • The Fourth Five-Year Plan embraced the goal of reversing the prior trend of greater economic and wealth power concentration.
    • It was based on the Gadgil formula, which put an emphasis on growth while maintaining stability and moving towards independence.
    • Indira Gandhi was in office as prime minister at the time.
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