The Takht-i-Bahi inscription refers to which Parthian ruler?

The correct answer is Gondophernes.

Key Points

• The Takht-i-Bahi inscription is an important historical record that mentions Gondophernes, a Parthian ruler.
• Gondophernes was the founder of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling territories in present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India during the 1st century CE.
• The inscription is associated with Buddhist monastic complexes in Takht-i-Bahi, located in present-day Pakistan.
• Historical sources suggest Gondophernes was contemporaneous with Saint Thomas, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ, who is believed to have traveled to India.
• Gondophernes' reign is notable for its cultural exchanges, particularly between Greek, Parthian, and Indian traditions.

Additional Information

• Takht-i-Bahi:
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Takht-i-Bahi is a Buddhist monastic complex dating back to the 1st century CE.
  • It is located in the Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • The complex demonstrates significant Greco-Buddhist architectural influences.
• Indo-Parthian Kingdom:
  • Gondophernes established the Indo-Parthian Kingdom after the decline of Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek rulers.
  • The kingdom served as a cultural bridge between the Parthian Empire and Indian subcontinent.
• Parthian Empire:
  • The Parthian Empire, also known as Arsacid Empire, existed in ancient Iran and surrounding regions from 247 BCE to 224 CE.
  • It was known for its military prowess and cultural integration of Greek, Persian, and Central Asian traditions.
• Saint Thomas in India:
  • According to Christian tradition, Saint Thomas traveled to India during Gondophernes’ reign to spread Christianity.
  • He is believed to have established Christian communities in South India, particularly in Kerala.