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This question consists of a statement and two conclusions in the form of and. You have to assume that everything in the statement is true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows from the information given in the statement beyond any doubt.

Statement: Everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog. John lives in Madrid.

Conclusions:

i). John has a dog.

ii). Amy, who lives in Madrid, does not have a dog.

Choose the most appropriate one from the following options:

A. Only conclusion i follows.

B. Only conclusion ii follows.

C. Either conclusion i or ii follows.

D. Neither conclusion i nor ii follows.

E. Both conclusions i and ii follow.

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. D
  2. A
  3. E
  4. C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A
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Detailed Solution

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Given,

Statement:

Everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog. John lives in Madrid.

Conclusions:

I. John has a dog - True (Because, the statement mentions that everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog, and since John lives in Madrid, he must have a dog).

II. Amy, who lives in Madrid, does not have a dog - False (Because, the statement mentions that everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog. Therefore, if Amy lives in Madrid, she must have a dog).

So, Only conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

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