What makes countries near the equator hotter than those which are away from the equator?

Question

Question

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SSC JE Electrical 06 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1

Answer 1

The correct answer is Areas near the equator receive direct and more sunlight.

Key Points

Areas near the equator receive direct and more sunlight. This is because the sun's rays hit the equator more directly than they do at higher latitudes.
The concentration of solar energy is higher at the equator, leading to warmer temperatures year-round.
The equatorial region also experiences less variation in day length and seasonal temperature changes compared to regions further from the equator.
This consistent and direct exposure to sunlight makes equatorial regions much hotter than areas situated farther from the equator.

Additional Information

The Earth's tilt and orbit cause different regions to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, but the equator consistently receives the most direct sunlight.
The equatorial climate is typically characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall, contributing further to the warmth.
Regions near the poles receive sunlight at a more oblique angle, spreading the energy over a larger area and resulting in cooler temperatures.
The equator spans approximately 40,075 kilometers (24,901 miles) around the Earth, crossing through 13 countries.