What was a key focus of the First Five Year Plan (1951-1956)?

The correct answer is Agricultural development.

Key Points

• The First Five Year Plan (1951-1956) of India primarily focused on the development of the agricultural sector.
• The plan aimed to address the food deficit and improve agricultural productivity to ensure food security for the growing population.
• Substantial investments were made in irrigation projects, land reclamation, and community development programs.
• Emphasis was placed on the expansion of agricultural infrastructure and the use of modern farming techniques to increase crop yields.

Additional Information

• Five Year Plans:
  • India's Five Year Plans were centralized and integrated national economic programs.
  • The Planning Commission of India was responsible for formulating these plans, which aimed to achieve specific economic goals over five-year periods.
• Green Revolution:
  • The Green Revolution occurred in India during the late 1960s and 1970s, significantly increasing agricultural production through high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation.
  • This revolution was a response to the need for food security and was influenced by the agricultural focus of the First Five Year Plan.
• Irrigation Projects:
  • Large-scale irrigation projects such as the Bhakra Nangal Dam and Hirakud Dam were initiated during the First Five Year Plan.
  • These projects aimed to provide a reliable water supply for agriculture, thereby increasing crop productivity.
• Community Development Programs:
  • The plan included community development programs to promote rural development and enhance the quality of life in villages.
  • These programs focused on education, health, sanitation, and infrastructure development.